In 2024, Switch Cards Between Apple iPhone 15 and other iPhones Will Move All Phone Services? | Dr.fone

In 2024, Switch Cards Between Apple iPhone 15 and other iPhones Will Move All Phone Services? | Dr.fone

Charlotte Lv10

Switch Cards Between Apple iPhone 15 and other iPhones Will Move All Phone Services?

The existence of SIM cards is the fundamental source of all cellular network connections. With their use from the inception of smartphones, SIM cards are associated with every significant cellular operation. All major functions, such as cellular calling, messaging, and cellular internet, are obtained through SIM cards. Whether you are using an iPhone or an Android, using a SIM card is standard.

If you are seeking to change your iPhone, you will have to shift everything, including the SIM cards. For that, the article discusses a guide explaining how to switch SIM cards in Apple iPhone 15 and other iPhones properly. Look through the discussion for better awareness of switching SIM cards between Apple iPhone 15 and other iPhones. The implications of shifting SIM cards and other details will be focused on throughout the discussion.

switch sim card featured image

Part 1: Things To Know Before Switching SIM Cards in iPhone

Whenever you consider switching your SIM card to iPhone, you must keep a few things in mind. Considering these points will help you in avoiding all forms of discrepancies that can occur on your iOS device:

  • Compatibility of SIM Card: You have to ensure that the SIM card is compatible with your iPhone. Some SIM cards do not operate on Apple iPhone 15 and other iPhones since they are incompatible.
  • Unlocked iPhone: If you have an unlocked iPhone, you can utilize third-party SIM cards for this purpose. An unlocked iPhone is a best-case scenario for using such SIMs.
  • Backup iPhone Data: Although there is no direct involvement of iPhone data in the process, it is best to back up the data. It includes all essential contacts and media that might get physically damaged while changing SIM cards.
  • Turn Off iPhone While Switching SIM Cards: It is best to turn off your iOS device during such processes. To avoid any software anomaly, turning off the Apple iPhone 15 device can save you the drill.

Part 2: What Happens If You Switch Two SIM Cards in iPhone

On switching a SIM card to a new iPhone, there are multiple consequences that occur against it. The provided details explain the possible situations that can arise if you consider switching SIM cards in iPhone:

  1. SIM cards usually contain contacts from the previous device it is contained in. There is a possibility that the contacts present in the SIM card might be transferred into the new iPhone. On attaching the SIM card to the iPhone, the contacts will be automatically transferred.
  2. The cellular network, along with other cellular packages, will be in operational use as the SIM card will be attached to the iPhone. You will be paying according to the packages offered by your SIM carrier.
  3. If the SIM card is not compatible with the iPhone, the network operations will malfunction and not operate properly. Different connectivity issues will be reported across the scale.
  4. On switching your SIM card, you will have to reactivate iMessage and FaceTime under the cellular settings of the new SIM card. The previous settings for both services will be removed upon removing the SIM card.

Part 3: How To Switch SIM Card to New iPhone Safely

Once you have learned the implications of switching your SIM card to your new iPhone, you will need to understand the operability involved in the process. To know how to switch SIM cards iPhone perfectly, follow the step-by-step process provided below:

Step 1: Turn off your iPhone to remove the current SIM card from your device. For that, lead into the “Settings” and look for the “General” section. Follow through the screen and scroll down to find the option of “Shut Down” to turn off your iOS device.

tap on shut down option

Step 2: As the Apple iPhone 15 device turns off, use a proper pin to open the SIM tray on your iPhone, which completely depends on your model. For the latest and newest Apple iPhone 15 and other iPhones, the SIM tray is present on the bottom-left side of the Apple iPhone 15 device. Remove the old SIM card and replace it with the new one according to the position. Re-insert the SIM tray back into the Apple iPhone 15 device.

switch the sim card between iphones

Step 3: Use the “Power” button on your iOS device to turn it on. Once it turns on, you will find the cellular operations working according to the new SIM card.

turn on the iphone

Part 4: What Happens If You Switch to an iPhone Locked to A Specific Carrier?

If you switch to an iPhone locked to a specific carrier, you might encounter several complications. These could prevent the Apple iPhone 15 device from functioning with your desired network provider. In such instances, the iPhone’s functionality could be limited. It hinders your ability to use certain features or services on the Apple iPhone 15 device. This issue is particularly prevalent when trying to use a SIM card from a different carrier than the one the iPhone is locked to.

To address this concern, you can use Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) , a cutting-edge solution. It is designed to unlock SIM locks and enable the use of the iPhone with any compatible carrier. Dr.Fone provides a reliable and user-friendly method to unlock various locks. This also includes SIM locks on Apple iPhone 15 and other iPhones, allowing you to switch between carriers.

Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS)

Best SIM Unlock for iPhone.

  • Simple, click-through, process.
  • Fix SIM unlock with a few clicks.
  • Supports almost all carriers, from Vodafone to Sprint.
  • No tech knowledge required, everybody can handle it.
  • Supports iPhone 5S to iPhone X, which are running between iOS 12.0 and iOS 14.8.1New icon

3,046,049 people have downloaded it

Steps To Remove iPhone SIM Lock via Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS)

The following are the steps you need to follow to remove the iPhone SIM lock with the help of Wondershare Dr.Fone:

Step 1: Access Screen Unlock Within Wondershare Dr.Fone

Start installing and launching Wondershare Dr.Fone on your computer and selecting “Toolbox.” From the main interface, click “Screen Unlock” and identify “iOS” as your device. Now, tap “Remove SIM Locked” from the “Screen Unlock” menu and connect your iPhone.

tap on screen unlock

Step 2: Jailbreak Your iDevice

On the following screen, tap “Start” and follow it by clicking “Unlock Now” as Wondershare Dr.Fone recognizes your device. Now, you will need to jailbreak your device, for which the instructions are given on the screen. Remove the SIM card from the phone and access “WLAN” through device Settings.

press the unlock now button

Step 3: Complete the SIM Lock Removal Process

Go to the Wi-Fi network you are connected to and choose “Forget This Network.” Then, move to each saved Wi-Fi network in “My Networks” and remove all of them. Reinsert the SIM card to the Apple iPhone 15 device and press “Continue” on the screen. It will initiate the SIM lock removal process, which will be finished in a few moments.

click on continue button

Part 5: How To Switch All Data to New iPhone in One Click

Whenever you consider changing your SIM card on your new iPhone, there are certain things you must look out for. Maintaining all the data is one appropriate consideration that can be effective for your operations. Keeping data backups under such circumstances is the best-case scenario to avoid discrepancies. Although you are switching SIM cards between Apple iPhone 15 and other iPhones, what if you are required to shift data?

If you have bought a new iPhone and need to switch all data along with the SIM card, you will need a proper direction. For this, Dr.Fone - Phone Transfer (iOS) is the savior. This particular platform is known for making operations of data transfer easier. While Dr.Fone replicates multiple features and functions, it offers some extensive characteristics. An overview of these features is presented as follows:

  • You can transfer various data between devices, ranging between 8 to 15. It entirely depends on the nature of the transfer between devices.
  • The process of transferring data is straightforward. You are not required to put in any effort to transfer data.
  • The results provided in the data transfer are incredibly high. Dr.Fone reports concluding proceedings within 3 minutes.

Steps To Switch Data to New iPhone With Dr.Fone - Phone Transfer

As you seek to know the steps to switch data to a new iPhone with Dr.Fone - Phone Transfer, follow the steps as provided next:

Step 1: Open Dr.Fone and Select Phone Transfer

Launch Wondershare Dr.Fone after downloading and installing it on your device. Continue to select “Phone Transfer” from the available options. Following this, connect your old and new Apple iPhone 15 and other iPhones to your device.

choose the phone transfer tool

Step 2: Set Source and Destination

As you connect both devices in the transfer process, define the source and destination. Set your old device as the “Source” and the new iPhone as the “Target.” To change the Apple iPhone 15 devices, use the “Flip” button.

connect your iphone devices

Step 3: Select File Types and Transfer

Select the file types that you wish to transfer from the center section. Select “Start Transfer” to initiate the process. The data will be successfully transferred in a few minutes.

data transfer process initiated

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are answers to some of the FAQs available on the internet regarding how to change a SIM card on an iPhone.

  1. Can I use the same eSIM card to switch between different Apple iPhone 15 and other iPhones?

Yes, you can use the same eSIM card to switch between different Apple iPhone 15 and other iPhones, provided that the specific carrier supports eSIM technology and allows the transfer of the eSIM between devices. With eSIMs, the process of switching between devices is typically smoother compared to physical SIM cards. The reason is it involves digital activation and can be done remotely without the need to swap cards physically.

  1. Is there a difference between switching physical SIM cards and using eSIM for transferring phone services between Apple iPhone 15 and other iPhones?

Physical SIM cards are tangible, removable chips that need to be inserted into a SIM card tray, whereas eSIMs are integrated directly into the Apple iPhone 15 device’s hardware. Swapping physical SIM cards involves physically removing and inserting the card into the new device, whereas transferring an eSIM between devices can be done remotely. Physical SIM cards can store limited contact information and some network settings, whereas eSIMs can store multiple network profiles.

Conclusion

This article has provided a valuable overview of switching SIM cards to new Apple iPhone 15 and other iPhones. With a proper understanding of the repercussions involved in the process, a guide has been discussed. Along with its thorough discussion, you have also figured out how to transfer data to a new iPhone. For that, Dr.Fone - Phone Transfer is the best option in the market.

4 Ways to Sync Contacts from Apple iPhone 15 to iPad Easily

One of the key elements within the Apple ecosystem is its capacity to synchronize data across various devices. In this age of inter connectivity, the importance of harmonizing contacts across multiple devices has emerged as vital. With the prevalence of iPhones and iPads, the demand for an efficient method to sync contacts between these two devices has surged.

For better contact management, the contacts syncing between iPhone and iPad is critical. This article discusses how do you sync contacts from Apple iPhone 15 to iPad. It will go through 4 effective methods to sync contacts from an iPhone to an iPad.

Part 1: Sync Contacts from Apple iPhone 15 to iPad Using Wondershare Dr.Fone

Wondershare Dr.Fone  can be used to transfer contacts from Apple iPhone 15 to iPad/iPhone . You can back up iPhone contacts using Dr.Fone and then restore the contacts to the iPad without losing any data.

Wondershare Dr.Fone

Back up & Restore iOS Data Turns Flexible.

  • One-click to back up the whole iOS device to your computer.
  • Allow to preview and restore any item from the backup to a device.
  • Export what you want from the backup to your computer.
  • No data loss on devices during the restoration.
  • Selectively restore any data you want.
  • Supported the newest iPhone and Android phones.

3981454 people have downloaded it

Here’s how to sync iPhone contacts to iPad:

  • Step 1: Connect the iPhone to the computer

Launch Wondershare Dr.Fone on the computer and then select “My Backup” from among various options. Now, using a cable, connect the iPhone to the computer and then allow Dr.Fone to automatically detect your connected iPhone device.

dr.fone for ios

  • Step 2: Click “Back Up Now” to Back up

After the iPhone is connected successfully, Dr.Fone will automatically detect the file types in it. Click on “Back Up Now” to back up your iPhone.

select contacts to backup

The backup process will start and take a few minutes to complete depending on the volume of data to be backed up. Dr.Fone will display all the data that are supported after the backup is completed.

backup iphone contacts

Now that you have backed up all the contacts on the iPhone and then restoring them to the iPad is the way to it.

  • Step 3: Select Restore to Device

Once the backup is completed, connect your iPad using a USB cable. Select the backup file and hit “Restore to Device”. It’s as simple as it sounds, and anyone can back up your contacts and sync them to your iPad.

backup iphone contacts

In addition to manual backup, you can also back up contacts on iPhone automatically.

How to back up contacts automatically and wirelessly?

Step 1: Click “Backup Preference” to set up the backup frequency and backup period.

auto backup

Step 2: Connect your iPhone and PC with the same wifi, the contacts on iPhone will be backed up automatically. You don’t need to use a USB cable to connect the iPhone to the PC in this step. Next time, if you would like to back up contacts again, it will only be for newly added data or modified files, which helps you save storage space and backup time.

Step 3: Restore the backup file to iPad/iPhone. You can preview the backup data and select the data you want to restore.

backup iphone contacts

Bonus Tip: Sync Contacts from Apple iPhone 15 to iPad with 1 Click

Except the Phone Backup feature can help you sync contacts from Apple iPhone 15 to iPad easily, there is another tool that can also help you. If you have downloaded the Wondershare Dr.Fone, you may see this tool on the homepage, too. Yes! It is Dr.Fone - Phone Transfer .

Features of Dr.Fone - Phone Transfer tool:

  • Easily share contacts and other types of data on iPhone to iPad/another iPhone.
  • Just 1 click to transfer contacts to the iPad.
  • Sync the data from Apple iPhone 15 to iPad within less than 3 minutes, the time of a cup of coffee!

phone to phone transfer

Part 2: Sync Contacts from Apple iPhone 15 to iPad Using iCloud

If you’re heavily invested in the Apple environment, choosing iCloud is the optimal route. It serves as a convenient tool for synchronizing contacts between your iPhone and iPad. Leveraging iCloud’s powerful synchronization features, you can effortlessly maintain updated contact lists across all your Apple devices. Follow the simple steps outlined below to sync contacts from Apple iPhone 15 to iPad:

Step 1: After ensuring that the same Apple ID is logged in on both iPhone and iPad, first move to iPhone’s Settings. Here, tap “Apple ID,” and on the following screen, choose “iCloud.” In the “iCloud” tab, move to the “Apps Using iCloud” section and ensure the “Contacts” app is toggled on. Afterward, transfer to your iPad and access the Apple iPhone 15 device’s Settings.

turn on sync contacts option

Step 2: Within the Settings app, tap “Apple ID” and follow it by pressing “iCloud” on the following screen. Here, move to the “Apps Using iCloud” section and toggle on the “Contacts” app. Wait a few moments, and your contacts will be synced across devices.

enable contacts icloud option

Part 3: Sync Contacts from Apple iPhone 15 to iPad Using AirDrop

AirDrop is a convenient feature native to Apple devices. It presents a convenient wireless solution for seamlessly transferring contacts between an iPhone and an iPad. With its user-friendly configuration, AirDrop enables the easy sharing of diverse data, including contacts, among nearby Apple devices. Follow the instructions below for how do I sync contacts from Apple iPhone 15 to iPad using AirDrop:

Step 1: Begin by ensuring that Bluetooth and Wi-Fi are enabled on both iPhone and iPad. Afterward, access Control Center by swiping down from the top right corner of the Apple iPhone 15 device.

enable wifi and bluetooth option

Step 2: Here, enable AirDrop and set its visibility to “Everyone.” Now, open the ‘Contacts’ app on your iPhone, select the contacts you want to transfer and tap the “Share” button.

choose the everyone option

Step 3: Tap on “AirDrop” from the list of sharing options provided. After selecting “AirDrop,” choose your iPad as the receiving device. A prompt will appear on your iPad to accept the incoming contacts. Tap “Accept” to initiate the transfer.

tap on airdrop sharing option

Part 4: Sync Contacts from Apple iPhone 15 to iPad Using iTunes/Finder

iTunes/Finder serves as a robust option for users who prefer a traditional and reliable method. It is a tested and trusted way of syncing data between their Apple devices. This software offers comprehensive backup and sync functionalities. That’s why iTunes/Finder provides a secure and efficient way to transfer contacts from an iPhone to an iPad. Follow the steps below to sync your contacts using iTunes or Finder:

Step 1. Begin by launching the most recent version of iTunes/Finder on your computer. Connect your iPhone and navigate to the “Summary” tab by clicking the “iPhone” icon. Here, enable the “Sync with this iPhone via Wi-Fi” feature.

enable sync this iphone feature

Step 2. Subsequently, disconnect the iPhone and link your iPad to the computer. In iTunes/Finder, select the “Device” icon and switch to the “Info” tab. Here, ensure that the “Sync Contacts” box is checked, and then choose either “All Contacts” or “Selected Groups.”

enable sync contacts feature

Step 3. Once you have made your selection, click on “Apply” to initiate the contacts synchronization process. Upon completion, you can disconnect the iPad and access the synced contacts from your iPhone.

press the apply button

So, these are four ways in which you can transfer contacts from Apple iPhone 15 to iPad. Since these methods are the outcome of thorough research, all the methods are absolutely safe, and there is absolutely no data loss in the process. However, we would recommend Wondershare Dr.Fone , considering its robust and efficient working design. It is one of the best and most popular tools to transfer data from Apple iPhone 15 to iPad and offers an amazing overall experience with a simple interface and fast process. What’s imperative is to ensure that you follow all the steps properly and that’s all, there you have it; all the contacts on the iPad.

Transfer your Apple iPhone 15 Apps to New iPhone

We would be very excited to buy a new iPhone like iPhone 15/15 Pro(Max) whenever possible. Just think, what makes us emotional and enthusiastic towards buying and using a new iPhone? Maybe the new and advanced features are better than the old one? Exactly! Once you have bought a new iPhone like iPhone 15/15 Pro(Max), definitely the next step would be to transfer all your applications, games, movies, photos, files, videos, etc. Now the question arises, how to transfer apps from Apple iPhone 15 to iPhone? There must be some solution for every query so, let us research the ways of transfer by using iTunes, iCloud, and the iPhone app store. To know more about the process let us go in-depth.

One-click to transfer apps between iPhone [iPhone 13 Included]

There are so many ways for transferring Apps between iOS devices. If you are searching for a time-saving way to transfer the data. You can try the Dr.Fone - Phone Transfer to help you get the Apps. There is no incompatibility or limitations on iOS models and systems. You can click to transfer one data type from one to another.

Dr.Fone - Phone Transfer

Transfer Apps from Apple iPhone 15 to iPhone in 1 Click Directly!

  • Cross-platform data migrating between any devices of your choice from Android and iPhone.
  • Support massive data including images, videos, music, messages, contacts, apps, and more.
  • Works perfectly with almost mobile phones and tablets, such as iPhones, iPad, Samsung, Huawei, etc.
  • Fully work with mobile systems iOS 17 and Android 10.0 and computer systems Windows 10 and Mac 14.
  • 100% safe and risk-free, backup & restore data as the original.

3981454 people have downloaded it

Connect both the two iPhones to your computer. Once both the iPhones are connected successfully, all the data from source devices will be detected and listed on the screen. You can adjust the target devices and source devices by clicking the “Flip” button directly.

transfer App from Apple iPhone 15 to iPhone

A more detailed guide can be learned from this user guide. Check it out!

Another way that can assist you to move photos from Android to iPhone is the Dr.Fone - Phone Manager (Android) . What is incredibly convenient about Dr.Fone - Phone Manager (Android) is its ability to transfer photos selectively. You can also use it to transfer contacts, videos, messages, podcasts, and anything else stored on your Android in minutes. Dr.Fone - Phone Manager (Android) is a secure, trustworthy program, hence you can be reassured that your information will be kept safe while transferring from one device to another.

Try It Free Try It Free

Part 1: How to transfer apps from iPhone apps to the new iPhone via iTunes?

iTunes backup is one of the most commonly used transfer methods. All you have to do is take the backup from the old iPhone and using iTunes you can transfer it to the new iPhone like iPhone 15/15 Pro (Max). Very simply, you can transfer apps from the old iPhone to the iPhone 15/15 Pro(Max) or an earlier model.

The Whole Process is divided into two sections

  • A- Backing up old phone data to iTunes.
  • B- Transferring backed-up data to a new phone using iTunes.

Section A - To start, you have to start with the backup in iTunes using the old iPhone:

  1. Firstly, you have to connect the old iPhone and the computer using the USB cable.
  2. Next, Open the settings and view iTunes. Ensure have the latest version of iTunes.
  3. Choose the Apple iPhone 15 device.
  4. Create the passcode in terms of encryption. After that, directly, click the backup now button.

backup iphone apps to itunes

  1. Once the backup process is finished, you should check whether the backup was done in iTunes preferences in the old iPhone. You can check it by verifying your name, time, and date in the backup.

Note: You have created the backup process on your old iPhone. Now, you should start the next work to transfer apps to the new iPhone like iPhone 15/15 Pro (Max).

Section B - Once you are done with backing up your old phone data with iTunes, now the next process is to transfer apps from Apple iPhone 15 to iPhone using iTunes backed up data:

  1. The first step is to switch on your new iPhone. The screen “Hello” should be visible to you. If you did the steps already in your new iPhone then you have to remove the entire step out before transferring the apps.
  2. In your settings, you will have the option Apps & Data. Click it and choose the option “Restore from the iTunes backup” among other options.

restore iphone apps from itunes backup

  1. Now, you have to connect the new iPhone device to the PC where the backup from the old iPhone was done.
  2. View iTunes from the computer and choose your new iPhone like iPhone 15/15 Pro (Max).
  3. Choose the “Restore backup” and cross-check the date, time, iPhone old name, etc.
  4. If you set a passcode then enter it. Just wait for a few minutes to get complete the restore process. Keep On the Wifi support to the new iPhone like iPhone 15/15 Pro (Max) and your backup will automatically download to the new iPhone.

Note: You have done the entire process to transfer apps to the new iPhone 15/15 Pro (Max) or an earlier model.

Part 2: How to transfer apps from Apple iPhone 15 to iPhone using iCloud?

The next successful method is an iCloud backup. iCloud the most used application for verification purposes in the iPhone. This method will be very genuine and no complications occur throughout the process when you transfer apps from Apple iPhone 15 to iPhone 15/15 Pro (Max) or an earlier model.

Here also, we have summed up the transferring process via iCloud under two sections

Section A - Backing up the process: Let’s see the steps to take the backup in iCloud using the old iPhone.

  • Connect the old iPhone to the Wifi connection.
  • Tap the settings and choose iCloud. Click the iCloud and turn ON the iCloud backup.
  • Just ensure that you have turned on backup on iCloud.
  • Select the backup now button and don’t turn off the wifi till the process gets completed.

backup iphone apps to icloud

Note: You have taken the backup from the old iPhone using the iCloud application.

Section B: Now Let us move ahead to see the steps to transfer apps to the new iPhone like iPhone 15/15 Pro (Max):

1. First, we need to connect the new iPhone and wait for the hello message to receive. If you have completed the set up then you have to remove the setup for the backup process.

2. To remove the setup in the new device – choose settings and then general. From the general choose the reset option. Now select erase all the content and the settings.

Note: Doing so will erase any old setup.

3. Ensure the Wifi is connected to the Apple iPhone 15 device and complete the process to configure the wifi.

4. Open the Apps/Data and select “Restore from the iCloud backup”.

restore iphone apps from icloud backup

5: You will get the screen to enter the iCloud credential details such as ID/ password.

select icloud backup file

6: After entering the credentials, you will have the choice to select the backup process. Ensure the date/time of the backup process for verification.

7: The backup process starts on your new phone and you do not interrupt or stop the wifi connection while the backup process continues.

8: Your photos, videos, files, etc will be automatically downloaded into your new Phone using iCloud.

Part 3: How to transfer apps from Apple iPhone 15 to iPhone with the help of the App store?

In this part, we are going to transfer apps from Apple iPhone 15 to iPhone 15/15 Pro (Max) or an earlier model using the iPhone app store. In this method, you do not need to connect to the computer, or no lengthy steps needed. Let us see the steps carefully!

1: You can access the iPhone app store once if you log in to the iCloud account. Click on the settings and choose the “iTunes & App store”. It will ask you to enter the credentials such as Apple ID and password.

2: If you didn’t update the app store then update it by clicking the icon in the lower right corner of the window.

transfer app to new iphone via app store

3: Once you tap on the update icon, it will show the option “My Purchase”. It will ask you to sign in the iCloud account.

check my purchased apps

4: After entering the credential, you have the two options such as all and not on this phone.

5: Select the option “not on this phone” present on the right upper side of the window. You will get the list of applications that you have purchased using the iCloud account.

6: Click the download button next to the icon of the apps. The apps will be installed on your new Phone.

download apps to new iphone

Note: You have completed the installation of apps on your new iPhone.

We have given and explained to you 3 methods to transfer apps from Apple iPhone 15 to iPhone with proper guidance. Each method describes a unique verification process along with the manual setup. You now do not need to wait in a queue to transfer apps to your new iPhone. We can assure you that you would also be in no need of any help from outside. All the bestTry It Free Try It Free


Also read:

  • Title: In 2024, Switch Cards Between Apple iPhone 15 and other iPhones Will Move All Phone Services? | Dr.fone
  • Author: Charlotte
  • Created at : 2024-06-23 01:35:27
  • Updated at : 2024-06-24 01:35:27
  • Link: https://iphone-transfer.techidaily.com/in-2024-switch-cards-between-apple-iphone-15-and-other-iphones-will-move-all-phone-services-drfone-by-drfone-transfer-from-ios/
  • License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.